by Justin Duyao, April 27, 2024
read online here
âGrowing up, the idea of making art seemed intrinsically selfish,â says designer, author and educator Prem Krishnamurthy. âQuietly painting in your studio is a beautiful thing, but Iâve always felt that art should have a larger social purpose.â
For the past six months, Krishnamurthy has been busy organising âGroundworkâ, a project that gathers members of the community to engage in mindfulness sessions, reading groups, therapy tutorials, karaoke and more, as part of his residency at the Canal Projects Library. An arm of Canal Projects, a non-profit contemporary art space in Lower Manhattan, the Library is designed to foreground collaboration with the local community through a series of public programmes. Until June 2024, the Department of Transformation (DOT) â the organisation Krishnamurthy founded to mobilise the power of art and design â has transformed the lower level of the Canal Projects building to prototype new formats and methods for collaborative learning.
In 2022, Canal Projects initiated its rotating series of residencies to support artistsâ durational, community-based research projects that engage with New York Cityâs diverse cultural fabric. The hyperlocal focus of the residencyâs scope sets the Library apart from others available in the city. âIâve always joked that the Library is where we get away with stuff,â says Canal Projects artistic director Summer Guthery. âItâs by far the most experimental and fun of the three spaces we have. Itâs where I feel like we can be the most reactive.â
Canal Projects certainly isnât alone in this thinking. In 1991, artist and educator Suzanne Lacy coined the term ânew genre public artâ to explore projects that addressed social and political issues through community engagement. The following year, artist Mark Dion took this idea and ran with it, initiating a year-long collaboration with inner-city high school students to create an installation about the ecology in their neighbourhood.
In the decades that followed, countless artists have explored the opportunities a socially engaged practice creates to integrate into and support their communities, whether Rick Loweâs âProject Row Housesâ (1993-2018) â abandoned single-family houses in Houston, Texas, which the artist helped transform into workspaces for the local community â or the 2015 Turner prize-winning workshop from London-based multidisciplinary collective Assemble. This brought together local artists to develop a collection of ceramics, woodwork and textile prints intended for sale.
Over the years, Canal Projectsâ experimentation has blossomed into a programme which reflects the residents the Library has hosted. In 2022, the Libraryâs inaugural residents â the Canal Street Research Association (CSRA), founded by New York-based artist-writers Ming Lin and Alexandra Tatarsky â reimagined the Canal Projectâs underground space as their âfictional officeâ, which they used to investigate the cultural and material histories of Canal Street.
âWeâre always interested in toeing the line between official and unofficial,â says the CSRA. âSo even while the semifictional context of the Canal Projects Library isnât, technically, a âpublic spaceâ, we were still able to create opportunities to engage with the community in a fruitful way.â
The CSRA described a realisation they had while organising an art market on the street in front of Canal Projects, in collaboration with local artists and vendors. âWe finally understood the falseness of the distinction of an âartistâ,â says the CSRA. âAt the same time that many bootleg vendors who live and work on this street consider themselves artists, a lot of the so-called âartistsâ who live in New York are really just salespeople trying to figure out how to sell and circulate the objects they make.â
Sara GarzĂłn, Canal Projectsâ associate curator, explains that the conceit behind the Canal Projects Library was to explore what it would look like if an art institution were to blur the boundary between art, social practice and community engagement. âAs a curator, I wanted to make the residency an opportunity for us to think of our institution as an entity that gives more than it takes, one that participates in reparative practices,â GarzĂłn says. âAfter all, a library isnât a studio space. Itâs a community space.â
Social practice forms a pointed contrast to much of todayâs art world. âArt has become synonymous with high-priced objects that are circulated in a global economic system that is largely run by people with incredible power and capital,â Krishnamurthy says. âBut for me, art is a way of life â something that isnât as much about transaction but creating opportunities for connection.â
He explains that people often assume transformation only counts when itâs on the scale of institutions or social structures. For him, it also happens in every conversation he has.Â
âDOT is working to change way that art and design are practiced so that the people it touches can transform the communities they are part of themselves,â Krishnamurthy says. âThis is how we see things spreading.â